Kariyar Kasa

Kariyar Kasa
avocation (en)
Bayanai
Ƙaramin ɓangare na	environmentalist (en) , gwagwarmaya da Kare haƙƙin muhalli

Mai kare ƙasa, mai kare ƙasa, ko mai kare muhalli, ɗan fafutuka ne wanda ke aiki don kare ƙasar ƙasa da haƙƙin ɗan adam zuwa lafiya, muhalli mai lafiya. Masu kariyar filaye galibi ƴan al'ummomin ƴan asalin ne waɗanda ke kare haƙƙinsu na ƙasarsu da al'adunsu na ƙasa. ^[1] Masu kare filaye sun ki amincewa da kalmar "mai zanga-zangar" saboda sun yi imanin cewa yana da mummunan ma'ana da alaka da mulkin mallaka; suna da'awar cewa suna gudanar da wani aiki mai tsarki ta hanyar rashin turjiya daga ayyukan da ke jefa kasa cikin hatsari. Ana ɗaukar ƙasar a matsayin mai tsarki a wurin ƴan asalin ƙasar kuma kulawa da kare ƙasa ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin wajibi na girmama kakanni, ga mutanen yanzu, da kuma tsararraki masu zuwa.

Masu kare filaye na fuskantar tsanantawa mai tsanani daga manyan kawancen siyasa da na kasuwanci wadanda ke cin gajiyar hakar albarkatu da ci gaba. Hukumar Kare Hakkokin Dan Adam ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (UNHRC) ta yanke shawarar cewa masu kare kasa na daga cikin masu kare hakkin bil adama wadanda suka fi fallasa da kuma cikin hadari. Global Witness ta ba da rahoton kisan gilla 1,922 na masu kare kasa a cikin kasashe 57 tsakanin 2002 da 2019, tare da ’yan asalin kasar sun kai kusan kashi daya bisa uku na wannan jimillar. Takardun wannan tashin hankalin shima bai cika ba. Wakilin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na musamman kan kare hakkin dan adam ya ruwaito cewa kusan masu kare kasa dari ana tsoratarwa, kama su ko kuma musgunawa duk wanda aka kashe. ^[1]

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